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1848 Tampa Bay hurricane
The 1848 Tampa Bay hurricane, also known as the Great Gale of 1848, was the most severe hurricane to affect Tampa Bay in the U.S. state of Florida and is one of only two major hurricanes to make landfall in the area, the other having occurred in 1921. It affected the Tampa Bay Area September 23–25, 1848, and crossed the peninsula to cause damage on the east coast on or about September 26. It reshaped parts of the coast and destroyed much of what few human works and habitation were then in the Tampa Bay Area. Although available records of its wind speed are unavailable, its barometric pressure and storm surge were consistent with at least a Category 4 hurricane.〔Brian H. Bossak. (Early 19th Century U. S. Hurricanes: A GIS Tool and Climate Analysis. ) Retrieved on 2006-08-01.〕 A survivor called the storm "the granddaddy of all hurricanes."
==Meteorological history==
The storm appears to have formed in the central Gulf of Mexico before moving northeast to make landfall near Clearwater, Florida. It then crossed the Florida peninsula and exited near Cape Canaveral.〔 After moving into the extreme western Atlantic, the cyclone continued to the northeast just offshore of the East Coast of the United States to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland.〔Michael Chenoweth. (A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity: 1700-1855. ) Retrieved on 2007-02-18.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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